10 exam-style questions with answers and explanations, straight from our 1,030-question bank. Tap an answer to check yourself. When you're ready, take the scored version in the free practice test.
These 10 free M-1 questions are organized by exam domain, so you can see how each part of the Management Level 1 Supervisor blueprint is tested. Reveal the answer and explanation under each question.
Domain 1: The Supervisor shall understand the principles stated in The Career Equipment Fleet Manager
Question 1
A control module is used only on the department's sole aerial apparatus. One has failed in two years, but failure disables aerial operation. Replacements take six weeks to arrive, no compatible substitute is available, and a spare can be stored for the apparatus's remaining service life without deterioration. What stocking policy best balances readiness and inventory cost?
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Correct answer: D - Hold one serviceable spare and periodically review demand and lead time.
Question 2
Several unopened containers of the fleet's specified automotive diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) freeze during an overnight cold spell. The containers remain intact, the fluid is within its shelf life, and there is no contamination. After the contents have completely thawed, how should the stock be handled?
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Correct answer: A - Use the fluid without dilution or freeze-prevention additives.
Question 3
Two municipal shops maintain comparable pumpers with similar duty cycles. East reports a lower total maintenance cost per mile, but its calculation excludes outside repair invoices. West includes those invoices along with parts and technician labor. Before East is adopted as the cost benchmark, the supervisor needs to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Include outside repairs in both shops' total-maintenance-cost calculations.
Question 4
An employer covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act is interviewing applicants for a fleet-technician position. No conditional job offer has been made. The supervisor has described the essential brake-service tasks and the lifting equipment provided. Which follow-up question is permissible at this stage?
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Correct answer: B - Can you perform these tasks, with or without reasonable accommodation?
Question 5
A reserve pumper needs a $28,000 repair to provide three more years of service. Keeping it would cost $12,000 per year to operate and maintain, with a $10,000 sale value at the end. A mission-equivalent replacement is available now for $140,000, would cost $6,000 per year to operate and maintain, and could be sold for $70,000 after three years. The old pumper can be sold unrepaired today for $20,000; it also received an $18,000 repair last year. Both choices meet safety and availability needs. Using undiscounted future cash flows, which choice has the lower three-year net cost?
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Correct answer: C - Keep the pumper; keeping it costs $14,000 less.
Domain 2: The Supervisor shall understand the requirements for Fire Apparatus and Automotive Ambulances as stated by NFPA.
Question 6
During a department's hydrant-supplied pump-performance check, a pumper delivers 1,500 gpm with 225 psi at the discharge and positive 60 psi at the intake. Both readings come from calibrated instruments; elevation and velocity corrections are negligible. The department requires at least 150 psi net pump pressure at this flow, and all other test conditions have been satisfied. Which entry correctly records the pressure result?
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Correct answer: B - 165 psi net; the pressure criterion is met.
Question 7
Supervisor A assigns an approved water-tank repair to an EVT II technician qualified for the tank material and repair procedure. Supervisor B assigns recurring-failure analysis and evaluation of repair-time estimates to an EVT III technician. Whose assignment is consistent with the technician-level responsibilities addressed by NFPA 1910 (2024)?
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Correct answer: C - Both supervisors
Question 8
An ambulance has a 16,000-lb gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR), a 6,500-lb front gross axle weight rating (GAWR), and a 9,800-lb rear GAWR. In its fully loaded service configuration, it weighs 5,000 lb at the front and 9,400 lb at the rear. A proposed 600-lb equipment installation would reduce the front load by 100 lb and increase the rear load by 700 lb, as verified by the manufacturer's loading analysis. Wheel and tire ratings are not more restrictive. Which decision correctly evaluates the new loading?
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Correct answer: D - Revise the installation; the rear axle would exceed its GAWR by 300 lb.
Question 9
Using calibrated instruments, a technician verifies a pumper's rated output while drafting from an external source. When supplied instead from a full onboard tank, the pump fails its specified tank-to-pump flow requirement through the same discharge outlet. Engine speed and the discharge setup are unchanged. Where should the initial inspection focus?
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Correct answer: C - The tank vent, outlet, tank-to-pump valve, and connecting piping
Question 10
A structural pumper is contracted to NFPA 1900 (2024). The signed purchase specification also explicitly requires a vehicle data recorder (VDR). During pre-delivery review, the manufacturer proposes omitting the recorder, citing the 2024 standard's treatment of VDRs. What governs resolution of this omission?
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Correct answer: A - The contract still requires the recorder, even though NFPA now addresses it in annex guidance.
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